Sustainability is no longer a buzzword; it’s a defining principle in modern architecture and engineering.
As the built environment contributes significantly to global carbon emissions, the journey to net-zero buildings has become both a challenge and an opportunity. Architects, engineers, and clients are uniquely positioned to address this together, creating designs that are not only functional but also environmentally responsible.
Through projects such as NI’s first Passivhaus Student Accommodation for Queen’s University or the highly sustainable CAFRE Greenmount Campus Redevelopment, we have seen how collaboration -between architects, engineers, and clients – can establish new benchmarks for sustainable construction. By combining vision, technical expertise and forward-thinking, we can ensure that sustainability is not just an outcome but a driving force behind the design process.
Collaboration – The Key to Sustainability
The most sustainable buildings are born out of collaboration. Architects often lead with visionary designs that prioritise sustainability, but achieving net-zero outcomes requires technical precision. Engineers bring this expertise, and clients provide the vision and support to enable bold sustainability targets.
When all parties work together from the outset, opportunities to integrate sustainable features seamlessly into the design can be identified. Early discussions allow us to explore options such as energy-efficient building fabrics, optimised layouts for natural light and ventilation, and the integration of renewable energy systems.
By making sustainability a priority from the beginning, we avoid costly retrofits and unlock innovative solutions that enhance both the performance and aesthetic of the building. Collaboration also fosters a shared sense of ownership, ensuring that the final design reflects the collective aspirations of the entire team.
Reducing Energy Demand – The Foundation of Net-Zero
Reducing energy demand is the cornerstone of any net-zero design. Passive design strategies, which focus on optimising a building’s structure and orientation, play a critical role in achieving this goal.
With careful planning, we can incorporate features such as high-performance glazing, thermal insulation, and airtight construction to minimise heat loss in winter and reduce overheating in summer. Advanced modelling techniques allow us to predict and address energy demands early in the design phase, ensuring that buildings perform efficiently throughout their lifecycle.
Clients who embrace these strategies enable us to create spaces that not only reduce operational costs but also provide a comfortable and stable environment for occupants. These energy-saving measures form the foundation upon which active systems, such as mechanical ventilation and heating, can operate more effectively.
Integrating Renewables for a Cleaner Future
Passive strategies must be complemented by renewable energy systems to achieve net-zero goals. By incorporating technologies such as photovoltaic panels, heat pumps and battery storage solutions, we can align energy production with sustainable principles.
The integration of renewables not only offsets operational emissions but also provides resilience against fluctuating energy prices and grid dependency. Clients who prioritise these investments often see long-term financial and environmental benefits, positioning their projects as benchmarks for others to follow.
Designing for Longevity and Adaptability
Sustainability is not solely about meeting today’s standards – it is about preparing for the future. By embedding infrastructure for emerging technologies and ensuring adaptability, we can create buildings that remain relevant for decades to come.
This might include planning for electric vehicle charging points, modular plant rooms for ease of upgrade, or incorporating flexible spaces that can adapt to changing needs. Futureproofing also involves designing systems that are scalable, allowing for expansion or integration with new technologies as they become available.
Clients who prioritise futureproofing enable designs that accommodate growth, technological advancements, and evolving sustainability criteria, ensuring their investments are resilient and forward-looking. This approach ensures that buildings continue to deliver value and performance, long after they are first occupied.
Creating Human-Centric Spaces
True sustainability extends beyond energy efficiency; it encompasses the well-being of the people who use the spaces we design.
Air quality, natural lighting and water conservation are just a few of the factors that contribute to creating spaces that are not only functional but also uplifting and supportive. Mechanical ventilation systems with heat recovery, for example, ensure that fresh air is consistently delivered while maintaining energy efficiency. Similarly, intelligent lighting systems enhance the mood and productivity of occupants, responding dynamically to natural light levels and user needs.
Energy in Building Design
Sustainability is a shared responsibility, with clients playing a pivotal role in its success. By fostering collaboration and aligning priorities, architects, engineers, and clients can create buildings that not only address today’s challenges but contribute to a more sustainable future.
At Bennett Freehill, we are committed to delivering innovative and practical engineering solutions that align with the sustainability aspirations of our clients. By combining technical expertise with a collaborative approach, we help create buildings that are resilient, efficient and designed to meet the challenges of the future.
This bulletin has been prepared by Simon Sloan, Associate Director, Bennett Freehill. To explore how we can support your next project, get in touch with Simon T: 028 9076 0050, E: s.sloan@bennettfreehill.com.
